英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試反意疑問(wèn)句知識(shí)講解
2022-02-24點(diǎn)擊量:522
反意疑問(wèn)句1) 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I,疑問(wèn)部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?2) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish,疑問(wèn)部分要用may+主語(yǔ)。Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?3) 陳述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。TheSwedemadenoanswer,didhe/she?Someplantsneverblown(開(kāi)花),dothey?4) 含有oughtto的反意疑問(wèn)句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主語(yǔ)。Heoughttoknowwhattodo,oughtn'the?/shouldn'the?5) 陳述部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.),疑問(wèn)部分常用don't+主語(yǔ)(didn't+主語(yǔ))。Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6) 陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是usedto時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用didn't+主語(yǔ)或usedn't+主語(yǔ)。Heusedtotakepicturesthere,didn'the?/usedn'the?7) 陳述部分有hadbetter+v.疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn'tyou?You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?8) 陳述部分有wouldrather+v.,疑問(wèn)部分多用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。Hewouldratherreadittentimesthanreciteit,wouldn'the?9) 陳述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't+主語(yǔ)。You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?10)陳述部分有must的疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven'tyou?/didn'tyou?Hemusthavefinishedityesterday,didn'the?11)感嘆句中,疑問(wèn)部分用be+主語(yǔ)。Whatcolours,aren'tthey?Whatasmell,isn'tit?12) 陳述部分由neither…nor,either…or連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。NeitheryounorIamengineer,arewe?13) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything,that,nothing,this,疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。Everythingisready,isn'tit?14) 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況:a.并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。Mr.SmithhadbeentoBeijingforseveraltimes,heshouldhavebeeninChinanow,shouldn'the?b.帶有定語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定:Heisnotthemanwhogaveusatalk,ishe?HesaidhewantedtovisitJapan,didn'the?c.上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。Idon'tthinkheisbright,ishe?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?15)陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,noone等,疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyoneknowstheanswer,don'tthey? (doeshe?)Nobodyknowsaboutit,dothey?(doeshe?)16)帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分常用need(dare)+主語(yǔ)。Weneednotdoitagain,needwe?Hedarenotsayso,dareyou?當(dāng)dare,need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do+主語(yǔ)。Shedoesn'tdaretogohomealone,doesshe?17) 省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou。Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?注意:Let's開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句,后用willyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?18) 陳述部分是"therebe"結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?19) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。Itisimpossible,isn'tit?Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?20) must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí),根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?...