在雅思寫作評分標準中很重要的一項就是Lexical Resource（詞匯豐富度），如果學會變著花樣表達同一個意思，那就能展現出你的詞匯豐富度。如果你在所有同一意思的表達中反復使用同一個固定單詞（比如想要表達增加就全部都用"increase"），那你的分數必定不會太高。下面總結了部分雅思小作文高頻出現的圖表題中可以替換的詞匯。各位小伙伴們趕緊收藏起來吧！
一、開頭段
首先，一篇完整的雅思小作文基本分為開頭段、主體段和結尾段。開頭段通常是將題干中的信息進行改寫。改寫方法主要有替換動詞以及句型。
這里有個通用句型可以運用到開頭段：The +圖表類型+ 動詞+描述部分。根據這個句型，分別可以有以下詞匯值得積累并使用：
圖表類型
diagram / table / figure / illustration / graph / chart / flow chart / picture/ presentation / pie chart / bar graph / column graph / line graph / table data/ data / information / pictorial / process diagram / map / pie chart and table/ bar graph and pie chart
動詞
shows / represents / depicts / enumerates / illustrates / presents / gives / provides / delineate / outlines/ describes / delineates / expresses / denotes / compares / shows contrast / indicates / figures / gives data on / gives information on / presents information about / shows data about / demonstrates / sketch out / summarises...
描述部分
the comparison of… / the differences… / the changes... / the number of… / information on… / data on… / the proportion of… / the amount of/ data about... / comparative data... / the trend of.../ the percentages of... / the ratio of... / how the...
二、主體段
趨勢類詞匯
上升（動詞）：increase / rise / go up / uplift / rocket（ed） / climb / upsurge / soar / improve
上升（名詞）：a rise / an increase / an upward trend / a growth / a leap / a jump / an improvement / a climb
下降（動詞）：fall / decrease / decline / plummet / plunge / drop / reduce / collapse / deterioriate / dip
下降（名詞）：a fall / a decrease / a reduction / a downward trends /a downward tendency / a decline/ a drop
趨勢穩定（動詞）：unchanged / level out / remain constant / remain steady / plateau / remain the same / remain stable / remain static
趨勢穩定（名詞）：a steadiness / a plateau / a stability / a static
逐漸增加（名詞）：an upward trend / an upward tendency / a ceiling trend
變化類詞匯
快速變化（副詞）：dramatically / rapidly / sharply / quickly / hurriedly / speedily / swiftly / significantly / considerably / substantioally
快速變化（形容詞）：dramatic / rapid / sharp / quick / hurried / speedy / swift / significant / considerable / substantial / noticable
穩健變化（副詞）：moderately / gradually / progressively / sequentially
穩健變化（形容詞）：moderate / gradual / progressive / sequential
輕微變化（副詞）：slightly / slowly / mildly / tediously
輕微變化（形容詞）：slight / slow / mild / tedious
百分比類詞匯
分數 Fractions:4% = A tiny fraction24% = Almost a quarter
25% = Exactly a quarter
26% = Roughly one quarter
32% = Nearly one-third, nearly a third
49% = Around a half, just under a half
50% = Exactly a half
51% = Just over a half
73% = Nearly three quarters
77% = Approximately three quarter, more than three-quarter
79% = Well over three quarters
比例 Proportions: 2% = A tiny portion, a very small proportion4% = An insignificant minority, an insignificant proportion
16% = A small minority, a small portion
70% = A large proportion72% = A significant majority, A significant proportion
89% = A very large proportion
三、結尾段
小作文的結尾就是對主體段的數據分析進行一個總結概括，但需要注意的是不要重復之前描述過的內容。并且不要加入自己的觀點，選取圖表中顯示的內容作客觀陳述即可。
在結尾段的開頭可以用這幾種表述：conclusion,…Overall…To summarize,…It indicates that…
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