2021-12-23 14:00:30|已瀏覽：177次
data的具體表達法
data在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time
持續變化的data在不同情況下：
增加：increase/raise/rise/go up ...
減少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall ...
波動：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave ...
穩定：remain stable/stabilize/level off ...
最常用的兩種表達法：
動詞 + 副詞形式(Verb + Adverb form)
形容詞 + 名詞形式(Adjective + Noun form)
1. Verb + Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一時間) to (第二時間)/between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
2. Adjective + Noun form
There was +
asudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation(注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation)
+in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間)/between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
描述穩定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間)/between(第一時間) and (第二時間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時間) to (第二時間)/between (第一時間) and(第二時間)
There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXXfrom (第一時間) to (第二時間)/between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
描述不同狀態的data：
Noun form:
steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out/(to) reach the bottom/(to) increase gradually/(to) reach aplateau/(to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point：
高點極值：
The monthly profit/The figures/The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <準確時間點用at XXX> at XXX%/XXX(極點data)
或者reached a peak/a high point at XXX%/XXX(極點data)
低點極值：
XXX bottomed out/reached
+rock/the bottom/a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，雅思專家總結出最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列：as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover,furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
舉例：for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, inparticular, particularly, especially
事實：as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
轉折：however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, eventhough, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on theother hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因與結果：
1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
since/now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hopethat...
2. cause-effect (較常用)
XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for ...
(一個句子), therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/(and) so ...
3. effect-cause (較常用)
XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be theconsequence of ...
(一個句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
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